Connector having a grounding member

ABSTRACT

A connector includes a body having a central bore and a first grounding contact surface, a post disposed within the central bore and having an outwardly projecting flange configured to produce a first portion of a mating interface, and a conductive coupler. The post portion has a tubular sleeve configured to mechanically and electrically engage a prepared end of a coaxial cable. The conductive coupler has an engagement surface at a first end configured to mechanically and electrically engage an interface port, a lip at a second end configured to produce a second portion of the mating interface, and a second grounding contact surface opposing the first grounding contact surface. The first and second portions are configured to slide along the mating interface to rotate about an elongate axis of the connector. The connector includes a conductive ring disposed between the first and second grounding contact surfaces and configured to produce an electrical path between the body and the conductive coupler.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/653,713,filed on Oct. 15, 2019, pending, which is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 16/050,726, filed on Jul. 31, 2018, now U.S. Pat.No. 10,446,983, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 15/431,018, filed on Feb. 13, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,038,284,which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/094,451filed on Apr. 8, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,570,859, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/448,937, filed onApr. 17, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,312,611, which is a continuation ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/118,617, filed on May 31, 2011, nowU.S. Pat. No. 8,157,589, which is a continuation-in-part of both U.S.patent application Ser. No. 12/418,103, filed on Apr. 3, 2009, now U.S.Pat. No. 8,071,174, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/941,709,filed on Nov. 8, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,950,958, which U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/941,709 is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/397,087, filed on Mar. 3, 2009, now U.S. Pat.No. 7,828,595, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser.No. 10/997,218, filed on Nov. 24, 2004, abandoned. The entire contentsof such applications are hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

This following relates generally to the field of connectors for coaxialcables. More particularly, this invention provides for a coaxial cableconnector comprising at least one conductively coated member and amethod of use thereof.

Related Art

Broadband communications have become an increasingly prevalent form ofelectromagnetic information exchange and coaxial cables are commonconduits for transmission of broadband communications. Connectors forcoaxial cables are typically connected onto complementary interfaceports to electrically integrate coaxial cables to various electronicdevices. In addition, connectors are often utilized to connect coaxialcables to various communications modifying equipment such as signalsplitters, cable line extenders and cable network modules.

To help prevent the introduction of electromagnetic interference,coaxial cables are provided with an outer conductive shield. In anattempt to further screen ingress of environmental noise, typicalconnectors are generally configured to contact with and electricallyextend the conductive shield of attached coaxial cables. Moreover,electromagnetic noise can be problematic when it is introduced via theconnective juncture between an interface port and a connector. Suchproblematic noise interference is disruptive where an electromagneticbuffer is not provided by an adequate electrical and/or physicalinterface between the port and the connector. Weathering also createsinterference problems when metallic components corrode, deteriorate orbecome galvanically incompatible thereby resulting in intermittentcontact and poor electromagnetic shielding.

Accordingly, there is a need in the field of coaxial cable connectorsfor an improved connector design.

SUMMARY

The following provides an apparatus for use with coaxial cableconnections that offers improved reliability.

A first general aspect relates to a connector for coupling an end of acoaxial cable, the coaxial cable having a center conductor surrounded bya dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded by a conductive groundingshield, the conductive grounding shield being surrounded by a protectiveouter jacket, said connector comprising a connector body, a couplingmember, and a conductive seal, the conductive seal electrically couplingthe connector body and the coupling member.

A second general aspect relates to a connector for coupling an end of acoaxial cable, the coaxial cable having a center conductor surrounded bya dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded by a conductive groundingshield, the conductive grounding shield being surrounded by a protectiveouter jacket, said connector comprising a post, having a first end and asecond end, the first end configured to be inserted into an end of thecoaxial cable around the dielectric and under the conductive groundingshield thereof. Moreover, the connector comprises a connector body,operatively attached to the post, and a conductive member, locatedproximate the second end of the post, wherein the conductive memberfacilitates grounding of the coaxial cable.

A third general aspect relates to a connector for coupling an end of acoaxial cable, the coaxial cable having a center conductor surrounded bya dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded by a conductive groundingshield, the conductive grounding shield being surrounded by a protectiveouter jacket, said connector comprising a connector body, having a firstend and a second end, said first end configured to deformably compressagainst and seal a received coaxial cable, a post, operatively attachedto said connector body, a coupling member, operatively attached to saidpost, and a conductive member, located proximate the second end of theconnector body, wherein the conductive member completes a shieldpreventing ingress of electromagnetic noise into the connector.

A fourth general aspect relates to a connector for coupling an end of acoaxial cable, the coaxial cable having a center conductor surrounded bya dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded by a conductive groundingshield, the conductive grounding shield being surrounded by a protectiveouter jacket, said connector comprising a connector body a couplingmember, and means for conductively sealing and electrically coupling theconnector body and the coupling member.

A fifth general aspect relates to a method for grounding a coaxial cablethrough a connector, the coaxial cable having a center conductorsurrounded by a dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded by aconductive grounding shield, the conductive grounding shield beingsurrounded by a protective outer jacket, said method comprisingproviding a connector, wherein the connector includes a connector body,a post having a first end and a second end, and a conductive memberlocated proximate the second end of said post, fixedly attaching thecoaxial cable to the connector, and advancing the connector onto aninterface port until a surface of the interface port mates with theconductive member facilitating grounding through the connector.

A sixth general aspect relates to for a method for electrically couplinga coaxial cable and a connector, the coaxial cable having a centerconductor surrounded by a dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded bya conductive grounding shield, the conductive grounding shield beingsurrounded by a protective outer jacket, said method comprisingproviding a connector, wherein the connector includes a connector body,a coupling member, and a conductive member electrically coupling andphysically sealing the connector body and the coupling member, fixedlyattaching the coaxial cable to the connector, and completing anelectromagnetic shield by threading the nut onto a conductive interfaceport.

A seventh general aspect relates to a connector for coupling an end of acoaxial cable and for facilitating electrical connection with a malecoaxial cable interface port, the coaxial cable having a centerconductor surrounded by a dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded bya conductive grounding shield, the conductive grounding shield beingsurrounded by a protective outer jacket, the connector comprising aconnector body, configured to receive at least a portion of the coaxialcable, a post, having a mating edge, the post configured to electricallycontact the conductive grounding shield of the coaxial cable, and aconductively coated member, configured to reside within a couplingmember of the connector, the conductively coated member positioned tophysically and electrically contact the mating edge of the post tofacilitate grounding of the connector through the conductively coatedmember and the post to the cable when the connector is threadablyadvanced onto an interface port and to help shield against ingress ofunwanted electromagnetic interference.

An eighth general aspect relates to connector for coupling an end of acoaxial cable and for facilitating electrical connection with a malecoaxial cable interface port, the coaxial cable having a centerconductor surrounded by a dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded bya conductive grounding shield, the conductive grounding shield beingsurrounded by a protective outer jacket, the connector comprising aconnector body, configured to receive at least a portion of the coaxialcable, a post, having a mating edge, the post configured to electricallycontact the conductive grounding shield of the coaxial cable, and aconductively coated member, configured to reside within a couplingmember of the connector, the conductively coated member positioned tophysically and electrically contact an inner surface of the couplingmember to facilitate electrical continuity between the coupling memberand the post to help shield against ingress of unwanted electromagneticinterference.

A ninth general aspect relates to a connector for coupling an end of acoaxial cable and facilitating electrical connection with a male coaxialcable interface port, the coaxial cable having a center conductorsurrounded by a dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded by aconductive grounding shield, the conductive grounding shield beingsurrounded by a protective outer jacket, the connector comprising a posthaving a mating edge, wherein at least a portion of the post resideswithin a connector body, a coupling member positioned axially withrespect to the post, and means for conductively sealing and electricallycoupling the post and the coupling member of the connector to helpfacilitate grounding of the connector, wherein the means forconductively sealing and electrically coupling physically andelectrically contact the mating edge of the post.

A tenth general aspect relates to a method for grounding a coaxial cablethrough a connector, the coaxial cable having a center conductorsurrounded by a dielectric, the dielectric being surrounded by aconductive grounding shield, the conductive grounding shield beingsurrounded by a protective outer jacket, the method comprising providinga connector, wherein the connector includes a connector body, a posthaving a mating edge, and a conductively coated member positioned tophysically and electrically contact the mating edge of the post tofacilitate grounding of the connector through the conductively coatedmember and the post to the cable, when the connector is attached to aninterface port, fixedly attaching the coaxial cable to the connector,and advancing the connector onto an interface port until electricalgrounding is extended through the conductively coated member.

An eleventh aspect relates generally to a method of facilitatingelectrical continuity through a coaxial cable connector, the coaxialcable having a center conductor surrounded by a dielectric, thedielectric being surrounded by a conductive grounding shield, theconductive grounding shield being surrounded by a protective outerjacket, the method comprising providing the connector, wherein theconnector includes a connector body, a post having a mating edge, and aconductively coated member positioned to physically and electricallycontact an inner surface of the coupling member to facilitate electricalcontinuity between the coupling member and the post to help shieldagainst ingress of unwanted electromagnetic interference, fixedlyattaching the coaxial cable to the connector, and advancing theconnector onto an interface port.

The foregoing and other features of the invention will be apparent fromthe following more particular description of various embodiments of theinvention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Some of the embodiments of this invention will be described in detail,with reference to the following figures, wherein like designationsdenote like members, wherein:

FIG. 1A depicts a sectional side view of a first embodiment of aconnector;

FIG. 1B depicts a sectional side view of a second embodiment of aconnector

FIG. 2 depicts a sectional side view of an embodiment of a couplingmember;

FIG. 3 depicts a sectional side view of an embodiment of a post;

FIG. 4 depicts a sectional side view of an embodiment of a connectorbody;

FIG. 5 depicts a sectional side view of an embodiment of a fastenermember;

FIG. 6 depicts a sectional side view of an embodiment of a connectorbody having an integral post;

FIG. 7A depicts a sectional side view of the first embodiment of aconnector configured with a conductive member proximate a second end ofa post;

FIG. 7B depicts a sectional side view of the second embodiment of aconnector configured with a conductive member proximate a second end ofa post;

FIG. 8A depicts a sectional side view of the first embodiment of aconnector configured with a conductive member proximate a second end ofa connector body; and

FIG. 8B depicts a sectional side view of the second embodiment of aconnector configured with a conductive member proximate a second end ofa connector body.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Although certain embodiments of the present invention will be shown anddescribed in detail, it should be understood that various changes andmodifications may be made without departing from the scope of theappended claims. The scope of the present invention will in no way belimited to the number of constituting components, the materials thereof,the shapes thereof, the relative arrangement thereof, etc., and aredisclosed simply as an example of an embodiment. The features andadvantages of the present invention are illustrated in detail in theaccompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to likeelements throughout the drawings.

As a preface to the detailed description, it should be noted that, asused in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms“a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents, unless the context clearlydictates otherwise.

Referring to the drawings, FIGS. 1A and 1B depict a first and secondembodiment of a connector 100. The connector 100 may include a coaxialcable 10 having a protective outer jacket 12, a conductive groundingshield 14, an interior dielectric 16 and a center conductor 18. Thecoaxial cable 10 may be prepared as embodied in FIGS. 1A and 1B byremoving the protective outer jacket 12 and drawing back the conductivegrounding shield 14 to expose a portion of the interior dielectric 16.Further preparation of the embodied coaxial cable 10 may includestripping the dielectric 16 to expose a portion of the center conductor18. The protective outer jacket 12 is intended to protect the variouscomponents of the coaxial cable 10 from damage which may result fromexposure to dirt or moisture and from corrosion. Moreover, theprotective outer jacket 12 may serve in some measure to secure thevarious components of the coaxial cable 10 in a contained cable designthat protects the cable 10 from damage related to movement during cableinstallation. The conductive grounding shield 14 may be comprised ofconductive materials suitable for providing an electrical groundconnection. Various embodiments of the shield 14 may be employed toscreen unwanted noise. For instance, the shield 14 may comprise a metalfoil wrapped around the dielectric 16, or several conductive strandsformed in a continuous braid around the dielectric 16. Combinations offoil and/or braided strands may be utilized wherein the conductiveshield 14 may comprise a foil layer, then a braided layer, and then afoil layer. Those in the art will appreciate that various layercombinations may be implemented in order for the conductive groundingshield 14 to effectuate an electromagnetic buffer helping to preventingress of environmental noise that may disrupt broadbandcommunications. The dielectric 16 may be comprised of materials suitablefor electrical insulation. It should be noted that the various materialsof which all the various components of the coaxial cable 10 arecomprised should have some degree of elasticity allowing the cable 10 toflex or bend in accordance with traditional broadband communicationsstandards, installation methods and/or equipment. It should further berecognized that the radial thickness of the coaxial cable 10, protectiveouter jacket 12, conductive grounding shield 14, interior dielectric 16and/or center conductor 18 may vary based upon generally recognizedparameters corresponding to broadband communication standards and/orequipment.

Referring further to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the connector 100 may also includea coaxial cable interface port 20. The coaxial cable interface port 20includes a conductive receptacle 22 for receiving a portion of a coaxialcable center conductor 18 sufficient to make adequate electricalcontact. The coaxial cable interface port 20 may further comprise athreaded exterior surface 24. Although, various embodiments may employ asmooth as opposed to threaded exterior surface. In addition, the coaxialcable interface port 20 may comprise a mating edge 26. It should berecognized that the radial thickness and/or the length of the coaxialcable interface port 20 and/or the conductive receptacle 22 may varybased upon generally recognized parameters corresponding to broadbandcommunication standards and/or equipment. Moreover, the pitch and heightof threads which may be formed upon the threaded exterior surface 24 ofthe coaxial cable interface port 20 may also vary based upon generallyrecognized parameters corresponding to broadband communication standardsand/or equipment. Furthermore, it should be noted that the interfaceport 20 may be formed of a single conductive material, multipleconductive materials, or may be configured with both conductive andnon-conductive materials corresponding to the port's 20 electricalinterface with a connector 100. For example, the threaded exteriorsurface may be fabricated from a conductive material, while the materialcomprising the mating edge 26 may be non-conductive or vice-versa.However, the conductive receptacle 22 should be formed of a conductivematerial. Further still, it will be understood by those of ordinaryskill that the interface port 20 may be embodied by a connectiveinterface component of a communications modifying device such as asignal splitter, a cable line extender, a cable network module and/orthe like.

Referring still further to FIGS. 1A and 1B, an embodiment of theconnector 100 may further comprise a coupling member 30, a post 40, aconnector body 50, a fastener member 60, a conductively coated matingedge member such as O-ring 70, and/or a connector body conductivemember, such as O-ring 80, and means for conductively sealing andelectrically coupling the connector body 50 and coupling member 30. Themeans for conductively sealing and electrically coupling the connectorbody 50 and coupling member 30 is the employment of the connector bodyconductive member 80 positioned in a location so as to make a physicalseal and effectuate electrical contact between the connector body 50 andcoupling member 30.

With additional reference to the drawings, FIG. 2 depicts a sectionalside view of an embodiment of a coupling member 30 having a first end 32and opposing second end 34. The coupling element 30 may be a nut, athreaded nut, port coupling element, rotatable port coupling element,and the like. The coupling element 30 may include an inner surface, andan outer surface; the inner surface of the coupling element 30 may be athreaded configuration, the threads having a pitch and depthcorresponding to a threaded port, such as interface port 20. In otherembodiments, the inner surface of the coupling element 30 may notinclude threads, and may be axially inserted over an interface port,such as port 20. The coupling element 30 may be rotatably secured to thepost 40 to allow for rotational movement about the post 40. The couplingmember 30 may comprise an internal lip 36 located proximate the secondend 34 and configured to hinder axial movement of the post 40 (shown inFIGS. 1A and 1B). Furthermore, the coupling member 30 may comprise acavity 38 extending axially from the edge of second end 34 and partialdefined and bounded by the internal lip 36. The cavity 38 may also bepartially defined and bounded by an outer internal wall 39. Embodimentsof the coupling member 30 may touch or physically contact the connectorbody 50 while operably configured, such as when connector 100 isthreaded and/or advanced onto port 20, as shown in FIG. 1B.Alternatively, embodiments of the coupling member 30 may not touch orphysically contact the connector body 50 while operably configured, suchas when connector 100 is threaded and/or advanced onto port 20, as shownin FIG. 1A. For instance, electrical continuity may be established andmaintained through the connector 100 (e.g. between the coupling member30 and the post 40) while the coupling member 30 does not touch theconnector body 50. The coupling member 30 may be formed of conductivematerials facilitating grounding through the connector. Accordingly thecoupling member 30 may be configured to extend an electromagnetic bufferby electrically contacting conductive surfaces of an interface port 20when a connector 100 (shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B) is advanced onto theport 20. The coupling member 30 may also be in physical and electricalcontact with the conductively coated mating edge member 70. Embodimentsof the conductively coated mating edge member 70 may be disposed withinthe generally axial opening of the coupling member 30, and mayphysically contact the inner surface of the coupling member 30 proximatethe mating edge 46 of the post 40. Other embodiments of the conductivelycoated mating edge member 70 may not physically contact the innersurface of the coupling member 30 until deformation of the conductivelycoated mating edge member 70 occurs. Deformation may occur when theconnector 100 is threaded onto the port 20 a sufficient distance suchthat the post 40 and the port 20 act to compress the conductively coatedmating edge member 70. The physical and electrical contact between theconductively coated mating edge member 70 may establish and maintainelectrical continuity between the coupler member 30 and the post 40 toextend a RF shield and grounding through the connector 100. In addition,the coupling member 30 may be formed of non-conductive material andfunction only to physically secure and advance a connector 100 onto aninterface port 20. Moreover, the coupling member 30 may be formed ofboth conductive and non-conductive materials. For example the internallip 36 may be formed of a polymer, while the remainder of the nut 30 maybe comprised of a metal or other conductive material. In addition, thecoupling member 30 may be formed of metals or polymers or othermaterials that would facilitate a rigidly formed body. Manufacture ofthe coupling member 30 may include casting, extruding, cutting, turning,tapping, drilling, injection molding, blow molding, or other fabricationmethods that may provide efficient production of the component.

With further reference to the drawings, FIG. 3 depicts a sectional sideview of an embodiment of a post 40. The post 40 may comprise a first end42 and opposing second end 44. Furthermore, the post 40 may comprise aflange 46 operatively configured to contact internal lip 36 of couplingmember 30 (shown in FIG. 2) thereby facilitating the prevention of axialmovement of the post beyond the contacted internal lip 36. Furtherstill, an embodiment of the post 40 may include a surface feature 48such as a shallow recess, detent, cut, slot, or trough. Additionally,the post 40 may include a mating edge 49. The mating edge 49 may beconfigured to make physical and/or electrical contact with an interfaceport 20 or conductively coated mating edge member or O-ring 70 (shown inFIGS. 1A and 1B). The post 40 should be formed such that portions of aprepared coaxial cable 10 including the dielectric 16 and centerconductor 18 (shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B) may pass axially into the firstend 42 and/or through the body of the post 40. Moreover, the post 40should be dimensioned such that the post 40 may be inserted into an endof the prepared coaxial cable 10, around the dielectric 16 and under theprotective outer jacket 12 and conductive grounding shield 14.Accordingly, where an embodiment of the post 40 may be inserted into anend of the prepared coaxial cable 10 under the drawn back conductivegrounding shield 14 substantial physical and/or electrical contact withthe shield 14 may be accomplished thereby facilitating grounding throughthe post 40. The post 40 may be formed of metals or other conductivematerials that would facilitate a rigidly formed body. In addition, thepost 40 may also be formed of non-conductive materials such as polymersor composites that facilitate a rigidly formed body. In furtheraddition, the post may be formed of a combination of both conductive andnon-conductive materials. For example, a metal coating or layer may beapplied to a polymer of other non-conductive material. Manufacture ofthe post 40 may include casting, extruding, cutting, turning, drilling,injection molding, spraying, blow molding, or other fabrication methodsthat may provide efficient production of the component.

With continued reference to the drawings, FIG. 4 depicts a sectionalside view of a connector body 50. The connector body 50 may comprise afirst end 52 and opposing second end 54. Moreover, the connector bodymay include an internal annular lip 55 configured to mate and achievepurchase with the surface feature 48 of post 40 (shown in FIG. 3). Inaddition, the connector body 50 may include an outer annular recess 56located proximate the second end 54. Furthermore, the connector body mayinclude a semi-rigid, yet compliant outer surface 57, wherein the outersurface 57 may include an annular detent 58. The outer surface 57 may beconfigured to form an annular seal when the first end 52 is deformablycompressed against a received coaxial cable 10 by a fastener member 60(shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B). Further still, the connector body 50 mayinclude internal surface features 59, such as annular serrations formedproximate the first end 52 of the connector body 50 and configured toenhance frictional restraint and gripping of an inserted and receivedcoaxial cable 10. The connector body 50 may be formed of materials suchas, polymers, bendable metals or composite materials that facilitate asemi-rigid, yet compliant outer surface 57. Further, the connector body50 may be formed of conductive or non-conductive materials or acombination thereof. Manufacture of the connector body 50 may includecasting, extruding, cutting, turning, drilling, injection molding,spraying, blow molding, or other fabrication methods that may provideefficient production of the component.

Referring further to the drawings, FIG. 5 depicts a sectional side viewof an embodiment of a fastener member 60 in accordance with the presentinvention. The fastener member 60 may have a first end 62 and opposingsecond end 64. In addition, the fastener member 60 may include aninternal annular protrusion 63 located proximate the first end 62 of thefastener member 60 and configured to mate and achieve purchase with theannular detent 58 on the outer surface 57 of connector body 50 (shown inFIG. 4). Moreover, the fastener member 60 may comprise a centralpassageway 65 defined between the first end 62 and second end 64 andextending axially through the fastener member 60. The central passageway65 may comprise a ramped surface 66 which may be positioned between afirst opening or inner bore 67 having a first diameter positionedproximate with the first end 62 of the fastener member 60 and a secondopening or inner bore 68 having a second diameter positioned proximatewith the second end 64 of the fastener member 60. The ramped surface 66may act to deformably compress the outer surface 57 of a connector body50 when the fastener member 60 is operated to secure a coaxial cable 10(shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B). Additionally, the fastener member 60 maycomprise an exterior surface feature 69 positioned proximate with thesecond end 64 of the fastener member 60. The surface feature 69 mayfacilitate gripping of the fastener member 60 during operation of theconnector 100 (see FIGS. 1A and 1B). Although the surface feature isshown as an annular detent, it may have various shapes and sizes such asa ridge, notch, protrusion, knurling, or other friction or gripping typearrangements. It should be recognized, by those skilled in the requisiteart, that the fastener member 60 may be formed of rigid materials suchas metals, polymers, composites and the like. Furthermore, the fastenermember 60 may be manufactured via casting, extruding, cutting, turning,drilling, injection molding, spraying, blow molding, or otherfabrication methods that may provide efficient production of thecomponent.

Referring still further to the drawings, FIG. 6 depicts a sectional sideview of an embodiment of an integral post connector body 90 inaccordance with the present invention. The integral post connector body90 may have a first end 91 and opposing second end 92. The integral postconnector body 90 physically and functionally integrates post andconnector body components of an embodied connector 100 (shown in FIGS.1A and 1B). Accordingly, the integral post connector body 90 includes apost member 93. The post member 93 may render connector operabilitysimilar to the functionality of post 40 (shown in FIG. 3). For example,the post member 93 of integral post connector body 90 may include amating edge 99 configured to make physical and/or electrical contactwith an interface port 20 or conductively coated mating edge member orO-ring 70 (shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B). The post member 93 of integralshould be formed such that portions of a prepared coaxial cable 10including the dielectric 16 and center conductor 18 (shown in FIGS. 1Aand 1B) may pass axially into the first end 91 and/or through the postmember 93. Moreover, the post member 93 should be dimensioned such thata portion of the post member 93 may be inserted into an end of theprepared coaxial cable 10, around the dielectric 16 and under theprotective outer jacket 12 and conductive grounding shield 14. Further,the integral post connector body 90 includes an outer connector bodysurface 94. The outer connector body surface 94 may render connector 100operability similar to the functionality of connector body 50 (shown inFIG. 4). Hence, outer connector body surface 94 should be semi-rigid,yet compliant. The outer connector body surface 94 may be configured toform an annular seal when compressed against a coaxial cable 10 by afastener member 60 (shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B). In addition, the integralpost connector body 90 may include an interior wall 95. The interiorwall 95 may be configured as an unbroken surface between the post member93 and outer connector body surface 94 of integral post connector body90 and may provide additional contact points for a conductive groundingshield 14 of a coaxial cable 10. Furthermore, the integral postconnector body 90 may include an outer recess formed proximate thesecond end 92. Further still, the integral post connector body 90 maycomprise a flange 97 located proximate the second end 92 and operativelyconfigured to contact internal lip 36 of coupling member 30 (shown inFIG. 2) thereby facilitating the prevention of axial movement of theintegral post connector body 90 with respect to the coupling member 30.The integral post connector body 90 may be formed of materials such as,polymers, bendable metals or composite materials that facilitate asemi-rigid, yet compliant outer connector body surface 94. Additionally,the integral post connector body 90 may be formed of conductive ornon-conductive materials or a combination thereof. Manufacture of theintegral post connector body 90 may include casting, extruding, cutting,turning, drilling, injection molding, spraying, blow molding, or otherfabrication methods that may provide efficient production of thecomponent.

With continued reference to the drawings, FIGS. 7A and 7B depict asectional side view of a first and second embodiment of a connector 100configured with a conductively coated mating edge member 70 proximate asecond end 44 of a post 40. The conductively coated mating edge member70 may be configured to reside within a coupling member 30 of theconnector 100, the conductively coated member 70 positioned tophysically and electrically contact the mating edge of the post 40. Theconductively coated mating edge member 70 should be conductive. Forinstance, the conductively coated elastomeric member 70 should exhibitlevels of electrical and RF conductivity to facilitategrounding/shielding through the connector 100. Additionally, embodimentsof the conductively coated mating edge member 70 may include aconductive coating or a partial conductive coating. For purposes ofconductivity, the conductive coating may cover the entire outer surfaceof the coated mating edge member 70, or may partially cover the outersurface of the coated mating edge member 70. For example, embodiments ofthe coated mating edge member 70 may include one or more strips/portionsof conductive coating spaced apart in a poloidal direction around theouter surface of the coated mating edge member 70. In anotherembodiment, the coated mating edge member 70 may include one or morestrips/portions of conductive coating spaced apart in a toroidaldirection around the outer surface of the mating edge member 70.Embodiments of the coated mating edge member 70 may include variousconfigurations of conductive coating, including a weave-like pattern ora combination of rings and strips along both the poloidal and toroidaldirection of the coated member 70. Coating the coated mating edge member70 with a conductive coating can obtain high levels of electrical and RFconductivity from the conductively coated mating edge member 70 whichcan be used to extend a RF shield/grounding path through the connector100.

Moreover, coating the coated mating edge member 70 may involve applying(e.g. spraying and/or spraycoating with an airbrush) a thin layer ofconductive coating on the outer surface of the coated mating edge member70. Because only the outer surface of the coated mating edge member 70is coated with a conductive coating, the entire cross-section of thecoated mating edge member 70 need not be conductive (i.e. not a bulkconductive member). Thus, the coated mating edge member 70 may be formedform non-conductive elastomeric materials, such as silicone rubberhaving properties characteristic of elastomeric materials, yet mayexhibit electrical and RF conductivity properties once the conductivecoating is applied to at least a portion of the coated mating edgemember 70. Embodiments of the conductive coating may be a conductiveink, a silver-based ink, and the like, which may be thinned out from apaste-like substance Thinning out the conductive coating for applicationon the coated mating edge member 70 may involve using a reactive topcoat as a thinning agent, such as a mixture of liquid silicone rubbertopcoat, to reduce hydrocarbon off-gassing during the thinning process;the reactive topcoat as a thinning agent may also act as a bonding agentto the outer surface (e.g. silicone rubber) of the coated mating edgemember 70. Alternatively, the conductive coating may be thinned with anorganic solvent as a thinning agent. The application of a conductivecoating onto the elastomeric outer surface or portions of the coatedmating edge member 70 may result in a highly conductive and highlyflexible skin or conductive layer on the outer surface of the coatedmating edge member 70. Thus, a continuous electrical ground/shieldingpath may be established between the post 40, the coated mating edgemember 70, and an interface port 20 due to the conductive propertiesshared by the post 40, coated mating edge member 70, and the port 20,while also forming a seal proximate the mating edge of the post 40.

The coated mating edge member 70 may comprise a substantially circinatetorus or toroid structure adapted to fit within the internal threadedportion of coupling member 30 such that the coated mating edge member 70may make contact with and/or reside continuous with a mating edge 49 ofa post 40 when operatively attached to post 40 of connector 100. Forexample, one embodiment of the conductively coated mating edge member 70may be an O-ring. The conductively coated mating edge member 70 mayfacilitate an annular seal between the coupling member 30 and post 40thereby providing a physical barrier to unwanted ingress of moistureand/or other environmental contaminates. Moreover, the conductivelycoated mating edge member 70 may facilitate electrical coupling of thepost 40 and coupling member 30 by extending therebetween an unbrokenelectrical circuit. In addition, the conductively coated mating edgemember 70 may facilitate grounding of the connector 100, and attachedcoaxial cable (shown in FIG. 1), by extending the electrical connectionbetween the post 40 and the coupling member 30. Furthermore, theconductively coated mating edge member 70 may effectuate a bufferpreventing ingress of electromagnetic noise between the coupling member30 and the post 40. The conductively coated mating edge member or O-ring70 may be provided to users in an assembled position proximate thesecond end 44 of post 40, or users may themselves insert theconductively coated mating edge conductive O-ring 70 into position priorto installation on an interface port 20 (shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B).Additionally, the conductively coated mating edge member 70 may beformed of materials such including but not limited to conductivepolymers, plastics, conductive elastomers, elastomeric mixtures,composite materials having conductive properties, soft metals,conductive rubber, and/or the like and/or any workable combinationthereof, that may or may not need to be coated with a conductive coatingas described supra. Those skilled in the art would appreciate that theconductively coated mating edge member 70 may be fabricated byextruding, coating, molding, injecting, cutting, turning, elastomericbatch processing, vulcanizing, mixing, stamping, casting, and/or thelike and/or any combination thereof in order to provide efficientproduction of the component.

With still further continued reference to the drawings, FIGS. 8A and 8Bdepict a sectional side view of a first and a second embodiment of aconnector 100 configured with a connector body conductive member 80proximate a second end 54 of a connector body 50. The connector bodyconductive member 80 should be formed of a conductive material. Suchmaterials may include, but are not limited to conductive polymers,plastics, elastomeric mixtures, composite materials having conductiveproperties, soft metals, conductive rubber, and/or the like and/or anyworkable combination thereof. The connector body conductive member 80may comprise a substantially circinate torus or toroid structure, orother ring-like structure. For example, an embodiment of the connectorbody conductive member 80 may be an O-ring configured to cooperate withthe annular recess 56 proximate the second end 54 of connector body 50and the cavity 38 extending axially from the edge of second end 34 andpartially defined and bounded by an outer internal wall 39 of couplingmember 30 such that the connector body conductive O-ring 80 may makecontact with and/or reside contiguous with the annular recess 56 ofconnector body 50 and outer internal wall 39 of coupling member 30 whenoperatively attached to post 40 of connector 100. The connector bodyconductive member 80 may facilitate an annular seal between the couplingmember 30 and connector body 50 thereby providing a physical barrier tounwanted ingress of moisture and/or other environmental contaminates.Moreover, the connector body conductive member 80 may facilitateelectrical coupling of the connector body 50 and coupling member 30 byextending therebetween an unbroken electrical circuit. In addition, theconnector body conductive member 80 may facilitate grounding of theconnector 100, and attached coaxial cable (shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B), byextending the electrical connection between the connector body 50 andthe coupling member 30. Furthermore, the connector body conductivemember 80 may effectuate a buffer preventing ingress of electromagneticnoise between the coupling member 30 and the connector body 50. Itshould be recognized by those skilled in the relevant art that theconnector body conductive member 80, like the conductively coated matingedge member 70, may be manufactured by extruding, coating, molding,injecting, cutting, turning, elastomeric batch processing, vulcanizing,mixing, stamping, casting, and/or the like and/or any combinationthereof in order to provide efficient production of the component. Ishould be further recognized that the connector body conductive member80 may also be conductively coated like the conductively coated matingedge member 70. For example, the connector body conductive member 80 mayinclude a conductive coating or a partial conductive coating around theouter surface of the connector body conductive member 80.

With reference to FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 6-8B, either or both of theconductively coated mating edge member or O-ring 70 and connector bodyconductive member or O-ring 80 may be utilized in conjunction with anintegral post connector body 90. For example, the conductively coatedmating edge member 70 may be inserted within a coupling member 30 suchthat it contacts the mating edge 99 of integral post connector body 90as implemented in an embodiment of connector 100. By further example,the connector body conductive member 80 may be positioned to cooperateand make contact with the recess 96 of connector body 90 and the outerinternal wall 39 of an operably attached coupling member 30 of anembodiment of a connector 100. Those in the art should recognize thatembodiments of the connector 100 may employ both the conductively coatedmating edge member 70 and the connector body conductive member 80 in asingle connector 100. Accordingly the various advantages attributable toeach of the conductively coated mating edge member 70 and the connectorbody conductive member 80 may be obtained.

A method for grounding a coaxial cable 10 through a connector 100 is nowdescribed with reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B which depict a sectionalside view of a first and a second embodiment of a connector 100. Acoaxial cable 10 may be prepared for connector 100 attachment.Preparation of the coaxial cable 10 may involve removing the protectiveouter jacket 12 and drawing back the conductive grounding shield 14 toexpose a portion of the interior dielectric 16. Further preparation ofthe embodied coaxial cable 10 may include stripping the dielectric 16 toexpose a portion of the center conductor 18. Various other preparatoryconfigurations of coaxial cable 10 may be employed for use withconnector 100 in accordance with standard broadband communicationstechnology and equipment. For example, the coaxial cable may be preparedwithout drawing back the conductive grounding shield 14, but merelystripping a portion thereof to expose the interior dielectric 16.

With continued reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B and additional reference toFIGS. 7A and 7B, further depiction of a method for grounding a coaxialcable 10 through a connector 100 is described. A connector 100 includinga post 40 having a first end 42 and second end 44 may be provided.Moreover, the provided connector may include a connector body 50 and aconductively coated mating edge member 70 located proximate the secondend 44 of post 40. The proximate location of the conductively coatedmating edge member 70 should be such that the conductively coated matingedge member 70 makes physical and electrical contact with post 40. Inone embodiment, the conductively coated mating edge member or O-ring 70may be inserted into a coupling member 30 until it abuts the mating edge49 of post 40. However, other embodiments of connector 100 may locatethe conductively coated mating edge member 70 at or very near the secondend 44 of post 40 without insertion of the conductively coated matingedge member 70 into a coupling member 30.

Grounding may be further attained by fixedly attaching the coaxial cable10 to the connector 100. Attachment may be accomplished by insetting thecoaxial cable 10 into the connector 100 such that the first end 42 ofpost 40 is inserted under the conductive grounding sheath or shield 14and around the dielectric 16. Where the post 40 is comprised ofconductive material, a grounding connection may be achieved between thereceived conductive grounding shield 14 of coaxial cable 10 and theinserted post 40. The ground may extend through the post 40 from thefirst end 42 where initial physical and electrical contact is made withthe conductive grounding sheath 14 to the mating edge 49 located at thesecond end 44 of the post 40. Once, received, the coaxial cable 10 maybe securely fixed into position by radially compressing the outersurface 57 of connector body 50 against the coaxial cable 10 therebyaffixing the cable into position and sealing the connection. The radialcompression of the connector body 50 may be effectuated by physicaldeformation caused by a fastener member 60 that may compress and lockthe connector body 50 into place. Moreover, where the connector body 50is formed of materials having and elastic limit, compression may beaccomplished by crimping tools, or other like means that may beimplemented to permanently deform the connector body 50 into a securelyaffixed position around the coaxial cable 10.

As an additional step, grounding of the coaxial cable 10 through theconnector 100 may be accomplished by advancing the connector 100 onto aninterface port 20 until a surface of the interface port mates with theconductively coated mating edge member 70. Because the conductivelycoated mating edge member 70 is located such that it makes physical andelectrical contact with post 40, grounding may be extended from the post40 through the conductively coated mating edge member 70 and thenthrough the mated interface port 20. Accordingly, the interface port 20should make physical and electrical contact with the conductively coatedmating edge member 70. The conductively coated mating edge member 70 mayfunction as a conductive seal when physically pressed against theinterface port 20. Advancement of the connector 100 onto the interfaceport 20 may involve the threading on of attached coupling member 30 ofconnector 100 until a surface of the interface port 20 abuts theconductively coated mating edge member 70 and axial progression of theadvancing connector 100 is hindered by the abutment. However, it shouldbe recognized that embodiments of the connector 100 may be advanced ontoan interface port 20 without threading and involvement of a couplingmember 30. Once advanced until progression is stopped by the conductivesealing contact of conductively coated mating edge member 70 withinterface port 20, the connector 100 may be shielded from ingress ofunwanted electromagnetic interference. Moreover, grounding may beaccomplished by physical advancement of various embodiments of theconnector 100 wherein a conductively coated mating edge member 70facilitates electrical connection of the connector 100 and attachedcoaxial cable 10 to an interface port 20.

A method for electrically coupling a connector 100 and a coaxial cable10 is now described with reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B. A coaxial cable10 may be prepared for fastening to connector 100. Preparation of thecoaxial cable 10 may involve removing the protective outer jacket 12 anddrawing back the conductive grounding shield 14 to expose a portion ofthe interior dielectric 16. Further preparation of the embodied coaxialcable 10 may include stripping the dielectric 16 to expose a portion ofthe center conductor 18.

With continued reference to FIGS. 1A and 1B and additional reference toFIGS. 8A and 8B, further depiction of a method for electrically couplinga coaxial cable 10 and a connector 100 is described. A connector 100including a connector body 50 and a coupling member 30 may be provided.Moreover, the provided connector may include a connector body conductivemember or seal 80. The connector body conductive member or seal 80should be configured and located such that the connector body conductivemember 80 electrically couples and physically seals the connector body50 and coupling member 30. In one embodiment, the connector bodyconductive member or seal 80 may be located proximate a second end 54 ofa connector body 50. The connector body conductive member 80 may residewithin a cavity 38 of coupling member 30 such that the connector bodyconductive member 80 lies between the connector body 50 and couplingmember 30 when attached. Furthermore, the particularly embodiedconnector body conductive member 80 may physically contact and make aseal with outer internal wall 39 of coupling member 30. Moreover, theconnector body conductive member 80 may physically contact and sealagainst the surface of connector body 50. Accordingly, where theconnector body 50 is comprised of conductive material and the couplingmember 30 is comprised of conductive material, the connector bodyconductive member 80 may electrically couple the connector body 50 andthe coupling member 30. Various other embodiments of connector 100 mayincorporate a connector body conductive member 80 for the purpose ofelectrically coupling a coaxial cable 10 and connector 100. For example,the connector body conductive member, such as O-ring 80, may be locatedin a recess on the outer surface of the coupling member 30 such that theconnector body conductive O-ring 80 lies between the nut and an internalsurface of connector body 50, thereby facilitating a physical seal andelectrical couple.

Electrical coupling may be further accomplished by fixedly attaching thecoaxial cable 10 to the connector 100. The coaxial cable 10 may beinserted into the connector body 50 such that the conductive groundingshield 14 makes physical and electrical contact with and is received bythe connector body 50. In one embodiment of the connector 100, the drawnback conductive grounding shield 14 may be pushed against the innersurface of the connector body 50 when inserted. Once received, oroperably inserted into the connector 100, the coaxial cable 10 may besecurely set into position by compacting and deforming the outer surface57 of connector body 50 against the coaxial cable 10 thereby affixingthe cable into position and sealing the connection. Compaction anddeformation of the connector body 50 may be effectuated by physicalcompression caused by a fastener member 60, wherein the fastener member60 constricts and locks the connector body 50 into place. Moreover,where the connector body 50 is formed of materials having and elasticlimit, compaction and deformation may be accomplished by crimping tools,or other like means that may be implemented to permanently contort theouter surface 57 of connector body 50 into a securely affixed positionaround the coaxial cable 10.

A further method step of electrically coupling the coaxial cable 10 andthe connector 100 may be accomplished by completing an electromagneticshield by threading the coupling member 30 onto a conductive interfaceport 20. Where the connector body 50 and coupling member 30 are formedof conductive materials, an electrical circuit may be formed when theconductive interface port 20 contacts the coupling member 30 because theconnector body conductive member 80 extends the electrical circuit andfacilitates electrical contact between the coupling member 30 andconnector body 50. Moreover, the realized electrical circuit works inconjunction with physical screening performed by the connector body 50and coupling member 30 as positioned in barrier-like fashion around acoaxial cable 10 when fixedly attached to a connector 100 to complete anelectromagnetic shield where the connector body conductive member 80also operates to physically screen electromagnetic noise. Thus, whenthreaded onto an interface port 20, the completed electrical couplerenders electromagnetic protection, or EMI shielding, against unwantedingress of environmental noise into the connector 100 and coaxial cable10.

Additionally, a method of facilitating electrical continuity through acoaxial cable connector 100, the coaxial cable 10 having a centerconductor 18 surrounded by a dielectric 16, the dielectric 16 beingsurrounded by a conductive grounding shield 14, the conductive groundingshield 14 being surrounded by a protective outer jacket 12, may includethe steps of providing the connector 100, wherein the connector 100includes a connector body 50, a post 40 having a mating edge 46, and aconductively coated member 70 positioned to physically and electricallycontact an inner surface of the coupling member 30 to facilitateelectrical continuity between the coupling member 30 and the post 40 tohelp shield against ingress of unwanted electromagnetic interference,fixedly attaching the coaxial cable 10 to the connector 100, andadvancing the connector 100 onto an interface port 20.

While this invention has been described in conjunction with the specificembodiments outlined above, it is evident that many alternatives,modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in theart. Accordingly, the embodiments of the invention as set forth aboveare intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may bemade without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention asdefined in the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A connector comprising: a body having a centralbore and a first grounding contact surface; a post disposed within thecentral bore and having an outwardly projecting flange at one endconfigured to produce a first portion of a mating interface, the postportion having a tubular sleeve at the other end configured tomechanically and electrically engage a prepared end of a coaxial cable;a conductive coupler having an engagement surface at a first endconfigured to mechanically and electrically engage an interface port, alip at a second end configured to produce a second portion of the matinginterface, the first and second portions being configured to slide alongthe mating interface to rotate about an elongate axis of the cableconnector, and a second grounding contact surface opposing the firstgrounding contact surface; and a conductive ring disposed between thefirst and second grounding contact surfaces, the conductive ring beingconfigured to produce an electrical path between the body and theconductive coupler.